AVELLINO Top 10 Tourist Places | Avellino Tourism | ITALY
Avellino (Things to do - Places to Visit) - AVELLINO Top Tourist Places
Town in Italy
Avellino is a town and comune, capital of the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is situated in a plain surrounded by mountains 47 kilometers east of Naples and is an important hub on the road from Salerno to Benevento.
Avellino Cathedral, with its Romanesque crypt, stands on the site of a rich Roman villa which was built around 129 BC and abandoned after the eruption of Vesuvius, and an earthquake in 346 AD. The church and convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie were built-in 1580.
AVELLINO Top 10 Tourist Places | Avellino Tourism
Things to do in AVELLINO - Places to Visit in Avellino
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AVELLINO Top 10 Tourist Places - Avellino, Italy, Europe
Avellino: the green heart of Campania, Italy | Visititaly.eu
10 Things to do in Avellino and Irpinia |
Irpinia is a surprising land waiting to be discovered. Its tourist offer is a frame that overlooks the countryside. Good food, cultural attractions and a warm welcome are its calling card.
Places to see in ( Avellino - Italy )
Places to see in ( Avellino - Italy )
Avellino is a town and comune, capital of the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is situated in a plain surrounded by mountains 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Naples and is an important hub on the road from Salerno to Benevento. Before the Roman conquest, the ancient Abellinum was a centre of the Samnite Hirpini, located on the Civita hill some 4 kilometres (2 mi) outside the current town, in what is now Atripalda.
The city could correspond to the ancient Velecha, documented by coins found in the area. Abellinum was conquered by the Romans in 293 BC, changing name several times in the following centuries (Veneria, Livia, Augusta, Alexandriana, and Abellinatium). However, the edification of a true Roman town occurred only after the conquest by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 89 BC.
The town was Christianized around 500 AD, becoming an episcopal seat. There followed the invasions of the Goths and Vandals. After the Lombard conquest of southern Italy, the ancient city was abandoned (it is disputed if completely or partly), and a new settlement grew on the Terra hill, corresponding to the modern Avellino. Defended by a castle, it became part of the Duchy (later Principality) of Benevento and, after the latter's fall, of the Principality of Salerno. In 1820 Avellino was seat of revolutionary riots. However, the Unification of Italy some fifty years later did not bring any benefit to the city, being cut off from the main railway line Naples-Benevento-Foggia, and far from the sea as well.
The 1980 Irpinia earthquake represented a turning point for the town and for the entire province of Avellino. Large amounts of money flowed in for infrastructure investment, and the extra money generated innovation and economic expansion more generally. By 2008 a per capita annual income level of €20,180 placed Avellino well above the regional average in terms of individual prosperity.
The station, located where the city limits of Avellino meet Atripalda, was once the terminus for passenger rail services to Benevento, Cancello, and Rocchetta Sant'Antonio. Avellino is served by two access points (Avellino Est/East and Avellino Ovest/West) on the A16 Autostrada (originally numbered A17, and known also as Autostrada of the two seas) which runs approximately west–east and links Naples to the west with Canosa and Bari on the farther side of the country.
Some ruins (mostly foundings) of the ancient Abellinum can be seen near the modern village of Atripalda, 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) east of modern Avellino. They include the forum, faced by some temples, baths, parts of the Serino aqueduct and a patrician domus. There was also an amphitheatre and a brothel. Avellino Cathedral, with its Romanesque crypt, stands on the site of a rich Roman villa which was built around 129 BC and abandoned after the eruption of Vesuvius, and an earthquake in 346 AD. The church and convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie were built in 1580. There are some remains of the Lombard castle in Piazza Castello (Castle Square). Because the castle was built at the base of a small valley, its tactical purpose continues to puzzle modern-day historians throughout Europe. The Fountain of Bellerophon was executed in the 17th century by Cosimo Fanzago.
( Avellino - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Avellino . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Avellino - Italy
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Santa Lucia di Serino: storia e tradizione
Tratto da un programma realizzato dalla Pro Loco locale nel 1995, questo filmato fu girato tra le strade e i vicoli del paese che diede i natali alla famiglia di San Giuseppe Moscati.
Oltre ad un emozionante viaggio in questo stupendo borgo immerso nella verde Irpinia, il filmato ritrae anche delle scene del Presepe vivente allestito nel centro storico, nel dicembre di quell'anno.
Tra sacro e profano: alla scoperta della Santa Lucia di Serino dell'epoca.
LAKE ISEO - SARNICO - ITALY - LAGO D'ISEO TOUR - 4K
Welcome to Sarnico, a hidden gem nestled along the tranquil shores of Lake Iseo in the heart of Italy. Join us as we embark on a captivating journey through this charming town, where history, culture, and natural beauty intertwine.
Step back in time as you wander through Sarnico's charming streets, adorned with medieval architecture and quaint boutiques. Discover the echoes of centuries past in the town's historic landmarks, each telling a unique story of its evolution.
Indulge in the flavors of Italy as you savor mouthwatering dishes crafted from locally sourced ingredients. From traditional trattorias to bustling markets, Sarnico offers a culinary experience that delights the senses and captures the essence of Italian cuisine.
Immerse yourself in Sarnico's rich cultural heritage as you explore art galleries, museums, and cultural centers that showcase the town's artistic contributions throughout history. Delight in the vibrant arts scene and connect with the local community that keeps these traditions alive.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, Lake Iseo offers a playground of activities, from kayaking and paddleboarding to sailing and lakeside relaxation. Take in the breathtaking views, bask in the warm sun, and create cherished memories against the backdrop of this stunning natural landscape.
Join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Sarnico, where every corner reveals a new story and every experience is infused with the charm of Italy. Don't miss out on this enchanting journey – like, subscribe, and hit the bell to stay connected and explore more captivating destinations with us. #Sarnico #LakeIseo #ItalyTravel #CulturalHeritage #OutdoorAdventures
Herculaneum in Italy
Herculaneum was an ancient city with 4 or 5 thousand inhabitants. The town lays 5 miles S.E of Naples at the western base of Mount Vesuvius. The town was buried by an eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. When excavations of Herculaneum began it was assumed since very few skeletons were found, that most of the inhabitants succeeded in escaping towards Naples and the opposite direction of the fall of lapilli and ash. In the 1980's excavations at the ancient shoreline of the Bay of Naples uncovered more than 120 human skeletons. One of the skeletons discovered at Herculaneum in the 1980's was initially thought to be that of a regular soldier. Researchers now conclude that it belonged to a high ranking officer with a Roman fleet sent on a rescue mission to evacuate the people that still remained in Herculaneum. Seventy five percent of the town remains buried under the modern towns of Ercolano and Portici. The town of Ercolano was called Resina until 1969 when in honor of the old city the name was changed to Ercolano ( a modernization of the ancient name Herculaneum. For water supply the city was connected to the Serino Aqueduct which was built in the Augustan age. The water traveled to houses through a series of lead pipes under the roads that were regulated by valves (amazing)! Herculaneum gets 300,000 visitors a year compared to Pompeii's 3.5 million!
Serino, neve sul Monte Terminio (Avellino)
Le viscere di Napoli: 3 luoghi da visitare assolutamente 💀
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Affacciarsi su questo paradiso con i suoni della natura è amore a prima vista
Affacciarsi su questo paradiso con i suoni della natura è amore a prima vista, CHE EMOZIONI ! COSA NE PENSATE
SCRIVETELO NEI COMMENTI
#everythingwelove Südtirol/Alto Adige
In South Tyrol, we do what we love and love what we do. That’s the reason we do it well. This applies equally to Schlutzkrapfen made using recipes handed down over gen-erations, to wines made with passion and to our Tracht folk dress sewn in the traditional way. What is it that you love? Share it with us! #everythingwelove
Grotta dello Scalandrone GIFFONI
Escursione semplice alla risorgenza del Picentino. La Grotta dello Scalandrone è uno dei più notevoli esempi del carsismo nei Monti Picentini, con uno sviluppo di oltre 450m. Oltre il piccolo ingresso, si entra in un ampio salone, denominato Sala delle Bambine che giocano, da qui la prosecuzione avviene con percorso speleo sotto cascata.
10 THINGS TO DO IN BANGKOK! | Delon Serino
If you are a first timer in the kingdom of Thailand and do not know what things to do, listen up because this video might be for you.
These are my 10 recommendations for first timers (or not) coming to visit Bangkok.
10. Party all night long
9. Ride a tuktuk
8. Dine at a river cruise buffet
7. Visit a nearby floating market
6. Attend a Thai cooking class
5. Shop 'til you drop
4. Try Thai street foods
3. Get a Thai massage
2. Check out a weekend market
1. Visit a temple
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Naples Italy 101 Things to Do
Naples Italy 101 Things to Do
Hello youtubers.
In This Video We will be showing you the top 101 attractions in Naples in less than 15 Minutes!
We will be doing an individual video on each of the attractions so make sure you subscribe and turn your notifications on for new content.
We post videos every week and look forward to being your top pick for travel destination information.
Here are the Top 101 attractions in Naples
Number 1 – Naples National Archaeological Museum
Number 2 – Ovo Castle
Number 3 – Museo Cappella Sansevero
Number 4 – Castel Nuovo
Number 5 – Catacombs of San Gennaro
Number 6 – Royal Palace of Naples
Number 7 – Piazza del Plebiscito
Number 8 – San Carlo Theatre
Number 9 – Napoli Sotterranea Guided Authorized Tour
Number 10 – Castel Sant'Elmo
Number 11 – Complesso Monumentale di Santa Chiara
Number 12 – Chiesa del Gesù Nuovo
Number 13 – Galleria Umberto I
Number 14 – Galleria Borbonica
Number 15 – Chiesa di San Domenico Maggiore
Number 16 – Museo e Real Bosco di Capodimonte
Number 17 – Museo Di Santa Chiara
Number 18 – Catedral de Nápoles
Number 19 – Certosa e Museo di San Martino
Number 20 – Via San Gregorio Armeno
Number 21 – Archaeological Park of Herculaneum
Number 22 – Donnaregina Contemporary Art
Number 23 – Catacombe di San Gaudioso
Number 24 – Mount Vesuvius
Number 25 – Complesso Monumentale San Lorenzo Maggiore
Number 26 - Royal Palace of Caserta
Number 27 - Basilica Reale Pontificia San Francesco da Paola
Number 28 - Jardín Botánico de Nápoles
Number 29 - Parco Virgiliano
Number 30 - Centro storico di Napoli
Number 31 - Capri
Number 32 - Via dei Tribunali
Number 33 - Posillipo
Number 34 - Piazza Bellini
Number 35 - Underground Naples
Number 36 - B&B Lungomare
Number 37 - Parque de Capodimonte
Number 38 - Duca di Martina National Ceramic Museum at Villa
Number 39 - Toledo
Number 40 - Museo Nazionale Ferroviario di Pietrarsa
Number 41 - San Giovanni a Carbonara
Number 42 - Fontana del Gigante
Number 43 - Palazzo Zevallos Stigliano
Number 44 - Naples Zoo
Number 45 - Positano
Number 46 - Museo del Tesoro di San Gennaro - Museum of the
Number 47 - Via Toledo
Number 48 - Marine Protected Area Gaiola Underwater Park
Number 49 - Pio Monte della Misericordia
Number 50 - Quartieri Spagnoli
Number 51 – Caravaggio Napoli
Number 52 - Cimetro delle fontanelle
Number 53 - I Minopoli a San Gregorio Armeno
Number 54 - Palazzo delle Arti Napoli
Number 55 - Museo Pignatelli
Number 56 - Complesso Monumentale Sant'Anna dei Lombardi
Number 57 - Palazzo Venezia
Number 58 - Parco Archeologico del Pausilypon
Number 59 - Procida
Number 60 - Palazzo dello Spagnolo
Number 61 - Christmas Alley
Number 62 - Riserva Naturale Cratere degli Astroni
Number 63 - Borgo Marinari
Number 64 - Porta Capuana
Number 65 - Gallerie d'Italia - Napoli
Number 66 - Complesso Monumentale Donnaregina - Museo
Number 67 - La Locanda Gesù Vecchio
Number 68 - Complesso Museale Santa Maria delle Anime del Purgatorio ad Arco
Number 69 - Cathedral of Naples, Chapel of St. Januarius
Number 70 - Spiaggia della Gaiola
Number 71 - San Felice Palace
Number 72 - Cité des sciences de Naples
Number 73 -Basilica di San Paolo Maggiore
Number 74 - Cave of Sejanus
Number 75 - Castel Capuano
Number 76 - Parco Vergiliano a Piedigrotta
Number 77 - Vesuvio National Park
Number 78 – Anfiteatro Flavio Neroniano
Number 79 - Baia Trentaremi
Number 80 - Dante
Number 81 - Basilica of Saint Mary of Healthcare
Number 82 - Chiostri di San Martino
Number 83 - Macellum Temple of Serapis
Number 84 – Patesum Ancient Greek Temple
Number 85 - Nisida
Number 86 - Via Duomo
Number 87 - Ischia
Number 88 - Villa Comunale -
Number 89 - Via Pignasecca -
Number 90 - Monte Echia -
Number 91 - Mappatella Beach
Number 92 - Sito Archeologico di Cuma
Number 93 - Villa Campolieto
Number 94 - Casina Vanvitelliana
Number 95 - Phlegraean Fields
Number 96 - Underwater Archaeological Park of Baia
Number 97 - MAV - Virtual Archaeological Museum
Number 98 - Aragonese Castle of Baia
Number 99 - Bagno Elena
Number 100 - Solfatara
Number 101 - Roman Aqueduct of Serino
We hope you enjoyed Naples Italy 101 Things to Do
#Naples #Italy #101 #Things to Do #travel #beautiful #Destinations
00:00 Introduction
00:35 1-20
02:37 21-40
04:37 41-60
06:37 61-80
08:39 81-101
🇮🇹Fiesta de la castaña em Tramutola, Basilicata, It #italia #italy #castaña #tramutola #basilicata
Naples, One of the Oldest Continuously-Inhabited Cities in the World
Naples (Italian: Napoli) is an ancient port on the Mediterranean sea. Naples is the third most populous municipality and centre of the second most populous metropolitan area in Italy.
Founded more than 2,800 years ago as Neapolis by the Greeks, it is one of the oldest continuously-inhabited cities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The UNESCO evaluation committee described Naples' centre as being of exceptional value, and went on to say that Naples' setting on the Bay of Naples gives it an outstanding universal value which has had a profound influence. But Italians have known these things for centuries: The view of Naples from the sea is so beautiful that a traditional Italian saying states that once you've seen it, you can die.
Born as a Greek colony of Cuma and virtually positioned in the geographical center of the Mediterranean basin, it has an unmatched heritage as a place of exchange between cultures. This is reflected in the city's structure and monuments, a mixture of Greek, Roman, Norman, Angevin, Swedish, Spanish and French architecture. The Neapolitan language - notoriously unintelligible to many speakers of standard Tuscan Italian - also bears witness to the town's diverse cultural origins, being composed of French, Spanish and Arab words, inserted into a Greek, Oscan and Latin structure.
As a testimony to its extraordinary history, the Naples region hosts an unparalleled concentration of UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Center of Naples itself; the Roman archeological sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum; the Royal Palace of Caserta; the royal site of San Leucio and the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli. It is close to Vesuvius, the only active volcano on the European continent and itself a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
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Basico': 49^ sagra della provola Basicotana
➡️non perdere ogni giorno i nuovi video a cura del gruppo Vivo in Sicilia, ogni giorno i momenti speciali raccontati dalle nostre telecamera in giro per gli angoli più belli della nostra isola. Siamo anche su facebook
4 minuti con un drone sulla verde Irpinia [ SiPhotoVideo.it ]
4 minuti solo 4 minuti per volare attraverso 4 splendidi borghi dell'Alta Verde Irpinia, un posto meraviglioso dove soggiornare, vivere, amare!
Prodotto, ideato e montato da #SiPhotoVideo.it
Visita ora
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Qualche cenno storico sui luoghi ripresi.
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Cairano. La storia di questo piccolo paese dell'Alta Irpinia risale già alla prima età del Ferro, come testimoniano i numerosi resti archeologici ritrovati qui e nelle zone limitrofe. La sua posizione geografica lo vede sorgere in una posizione strategica, al centro della naturale via di commercio tra la Valle dell'Ofanto e quella del fiume Sele. Secondo alcuni il suo nome deriva da Car-Janus, ovvero Monte di Giano. Ma l'ipotesi più accreditata sostiene che il suo nome derivi da Castellanum Carissanum, e che il suo attuale nome fosse già in uso nel 1500. Cariano fu presidio militare in epoca romana e feudo indipendente nel 1676.
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Sant'angelo dei lombardi.
Situato su uno sperone, divide la valle d'Ansanto solcata dal fiume Fredane, ed il versante della vallata dell'Ofanto. La tradizione storica narra che siano stati i Longobardi a dare origine al centro abitato nell 'Alto Medioevo. Il suo nome invece deriverebbe dal culto di San Michele Arcangelo, di cui erano devoti i fondatori del paese.
Il caratteristico centro storico conserva testimonianze medievali, ed è stato in parte ricostruito dopo il terremoto del 1980. Passeggiando per il paese si possono ammirare Casa Ricciardi, le case Fischetti, Loreto De Vito e del Priore e l'imponente castello Longobardo che sorge sul colle più alto del paese. Sant'angelo è conosciuta anche per i suoi luoghi mistici come la Cattedrale, la Chiesa, il Convento San Marco.. Mentre fuori il centro abitato si può ammirare l'abbazia del Goleto, complesso monastico che risale al 1133 che inizialmente ospitava una comunità mista di monaci e monache.
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Rocca San Felice.
Borgo di origine longobarda, sorge al confine tra i territori di Salerno ed Avellino. Luogo di grande suggestione archeologica, paesaggistica ma soprattutto naturalistica. È infatti un paese immerso nel verde delle campagne e dei boschi, e vede nelle vicinanze il lago della Mefite, da cui fuoriesce un gas naturale che fa ribollire la terra fangosa. Tale nome fu coniato dalla popolazione degli Hirpini che, accasatasi nelle vicinanze del lago, pregavano la dea Mefite. L'antico centro storico ha conservato la caratteristica tipologia, unica in Alta Irpinia, di insediamento medievale (vicoli stretti, case basse con mura di pietra locale e davanzali scolpiti). Il borgo è la parte più antica del paese e qui si possono visitare il Museo Civico, il Santuario di Santa Felicita, la cappella di Maria Ss. Di Costantinopoli. La parte più alta di Rocca ospita il Castello, sono ben visibili le mura di cinta e l'ingresso all area munita il cui portale si trova ora all'ingresso del palazzo De Antonellis Villani. Lo spiazzo che si apre dopo l'ingresso ospitava le abitazioni di artigiani e soldati. Oltre questo spazio si può accedere ad un altro ingresso dove possiamo ammirare il Donjon.
Rocca San felice celebra ogni agosto le sue origini storiche con la Festa Medievale.
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Torella dei Lombardi.
L'origine del suo nome oscilla tra storia e leggende. Una di queste narra che le sue campagne erano frequentate da un toro mai domato e feroce, che faceva vittime tra coloro che si azzardavano ad attraversare i suoi territori. Un giorno un mercante, costretto a passare per quei boschi, impaurito, giurò di costruire una chiesa ai limiti del bosco se ne fosse uscito vivo. Fu così che nacque la prima chiesa del paese in onore alla Madonna del Perillo(Pericolo). La storia, o meglio l'etimologia, spiega invece che il nome potrebbe derivare dalla voce latina turrella cioè piccola torre.
Lo splendido castello edificato in età normanna, viene ristrutturato più volte e nel 1600 arricchito di opere d'arte dalla famiglia Caracciolo. La sua forma è caratterizzata dalle possenti mura, dal Donjon e le due torri di forma cilindrica. Ricostruito quasi per intero dopo il terremoto del 1980, oggi sede del Comune e del Museo, regala una vista meravigliosa sulla piazza e le campagne circostanti, dal giardino pensile. Oltre alle chiese di Sant'Anna, Sant'Antonio e la chiesa madre S. Maria del Popolo, Torella offre anche la bellezza delle Fontane monumentali nella parte bassa del paese. Questo capolavoro di ingegneria idraulica, costruita su due livelli, fu realizzato verso il 1800, fu costruito per erogare acqua delle tante sorgenti vicine ai cittadini.
LE SORGENTI DEL FIUME SELE ( Caposele-Avellino-Irpinia-Italy ) - The sources of the river Sele -
L'acquedotto del Sele era inizialmente alimentato dalle sole sorgenti del fiume omonimo. Solo successivamente, attraverso la galleria di valico Cassano Irpino-Caposele, tale acquedotto riceve anche l'apporto idrico delle sorgenti del fiume Calore.Il canale principale ha origine presso Caposele (AV), ha funzionamento a pelo libero ed è stato realizzato quasi interamente in muratura, con sezione chiusa di forma geometrica varia a seconda dei terreni attraversati (policentrica, circolare, ecc.).
Il canale principale attraversa le province di Avellino, Potenza, Foggia, Bari e Brindisi ed ha una lunghezza complessiva di circa 250 km.Le diramazioni che si dipartono dal canale principale sono 27.Il Sele è un importante fiume della Campania lungo 64 km, il secondo della regione e del Mezzogiorno d'Italia per volume medio d'acque dopo il Volturno, tributario del Mar Tirreno. Il corso del fiume è tutelato dalla Riserva naturale Foce Sele - Tanagro.Il fiume nasce alle pendici sud-orientali del Monte Paflagone (contrafforte del Monte Cervialto), presso il comune di Caposele in provincia di Avellino.
Le sorgenti principali, dette della Sanità, (attualmente quasi del tutto incanalate per alimentare il grande Acquedotto pugliese), sgorgano a 420 m s.l.m. nel centro del paese; più a valle, il primo affluente è il Rio Zagarone che proviene dal monte Cervialto. Prende a scorrere in seguito verso sud costeggiando la rocca di Quaglietta, i Bagni di Contursi e ricevendo presso Contursi Terme da sinistra il Tanagro, principale tributario, che ne incrementa notevolmente la portata.
Da questa confluenza il fiume rallenta la propria corsa scorrendo copioso d'acque con andamento meandriforme, attraversando l'oasi di Persano, zona di notevole attrattiva naturalistica dove a seguito di una diga realizzata nel 1932, si è creato l'invaso artificiale di Persano.
Presso Eboli il fiume entra in un'ampia e fertile pianura alluvionale nota come la piana del Sele, scorrendo pigro e ampio. Presso Ponte Barizzo il Sele riceve l'ultimo tributario importante: il Calore Lucano. Da qui alcuni meandri guidano il fiume nel suo ultimo tratto prima di riversarsi nel Golfo di Salerno con una foce ad estuario.Nel tratto vallivo superiore i maggiori affluenti del Sele sono il torrente Temete, il vallone della Noce, il torrente Mezzana, il torrente Bisigliano, (a sinistra), il Rio Zagarone, il vallone S. Paolo, il torrente Piceglia, il fiume Acquabianca, il vallone Grande, il torrente Vonghia (a destra).
Nel tratto vallivo medio riceve invece da sinistra i fiumi Tanagro e Calore Lucano ed i torrenti Alimenta e Lama; da destra il fiume Trigento, il torrente Acerra, il Tenza, il vallone Telegro, i canali Acque Alte Lignara e Campolungo.Il Sele è un fiume assai ricco d'acque (le sue sorgenti sono per gran parte captate dall'Acquedotto Pugliese) e dalla portata abbastanza costante (alla foce circa 69 m3/s). Può essere però soggetto a piene importanti in caso di forti precipitazioni, soprattutto a causa dei pesanti contributi di Tanagro e Calore Lucano.
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Pompei, Italy Travel
Pompei, Italy Travel - Pompei is a city and comune in the province of Naples in Campania, southern Italy.
The city is mainly famous for the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii, located in the frazione of Pompei Scavi.
The central basilica, dedicated to Madonna del Rosario di Pompei, has become a site for Catholic pilgrimages in recent years. It houses a canvas by Luca Giordano.
[edit] Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the comune of Pompei. Along with Herculaneum, its sister city, Pompeii was destroyed and completely buried during a long catastrophic eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius spanning two days in 79 AD. The eruption buried Pompeii under 4 to 6 meters of ash and pumice, and it was lost for over 1,500 years before its accidental rediscovery in 1599. Since then, its excavation has provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city at the height of the Roman Empire. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Italy, with approximately 2,500,000 visitors every year.Early history
The archaeological digs at the site extend to the street level of the 79 AD volcanic event; deeper digs in older parts of Pompeii and core samples of nearby drillings have exposed layers of jumbled sediment that suggest that the city had suffered from the volcano and other seismic events before then. Three sheets of sediment have been found on top of the lava that lies below the city and, mixed in with the sediment, archaeologists have found bits of animal bone, pottery shards and plants. Using carbon dating, the oldest layer has been dated to the 8th-6th centuries BC, about the time that the city was founded. The other two layers are separated from the other layers by well-developed soil layers or Roman pavement and were laid in the 4th century BC and 2nd century BC. It is theorized that the layers of jumbled sediment were created by large landslides, perhaps triggered by extended rainfall.[2]
The town was founded around the 7th-6th century BC by the Osci or Oscans, a people of central Italy, on what was an important crossroad between Cumae, Nola and Stabiae. It had already been used as a safe port by Greek and Phoenician sailors. According to Strabo, Pompeii was also captured by the Etruscans, and in fact recent excavations have shown the presence of Etruscan inscriptions and a 6th century BC necropolis. Pompeii was captured for the first time by the Greek colony of Cumae, allied with Syracuse, between 525 and 474 BC.
In the 5th century BC, the Samnites conquered it (and all the other towns of Campania); the new rulers imposed their architecture and enlarged the town. After the Samnite Wars (4th century BC), Pompeii was forced to accept the status of socium of Rome, maintaining, however, linguistic and administrative autonomy. In the 4th century BC, it was fortified. Pompeii remained faithful to Rome during the Second Punic War.
Pompeii took part in the war that the towns of Campania initiated against Rome, but in 89 BC it was besieged by Sulla. Although the troops of the Social League, headed by Lucius Cluentius, helped in resisting the Romans, in 80 BC Pompeii was forced to surrender after the conquest of Nola, culminating in many of Sullas veterans being given land and property, while many of those who went against Rome were ousted from their homes. It became a Roman colony with the name of Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum. The town became an important passage for goods that arrived by sea and had to be sent toward Rome or Southern Italy along the nearby Appian Way. Agriculture, water and wine production were also important.
It was fed with water by a spur from Aqua Augusta (Naples) built circa 20 BC by Agrippa; the main line supplied several other large towns, and finally the naval base at Misenum. The castellum in Pompeii is well preserved, and includes many interesting details of the distribution network and its controls.
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