10. Zhigulevsk town, Samara region, Russian Federation. Part 3
View from Zhiguli mountains on the Zhigulevsk town, Togliatti city and the Volga river
Kirishi - Petersburg (through Tosno). June 2015
to Saint-Petersburg (Russia) by bus, through Tosno town
music: Tunguska EMS, all tracks from Tunguska Expedition (2012)
video agoldzahn (2015)
Guest house Aviator - Kirishi - Russian Federation
Guest house Aviator hotel city: Kirishi - Country: Russian Federation
Address: Highway Zuevo-Novaya Ladoga 29 km; zip code: 187100
Featuring a sauna, Guest house Aviator offers accommodation, 10 km from Kirishi. Guests can enjoy the on-site snack bar. Free private parking is available on site. Each room at this guest house is air conditioned and is fitted with a flat-screen TV.
-- Гостевой дом «Авиатор» расположен в 10 км от города Кириши. К услугам гостей сауна. В гостевом доме работает снэк-бар. На территории обустроена бесплатная частная парковка.
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Russia work permit visa | russia work visa | russia visa for indians | russia me job kaise paye
Russia work permit visa | jobs in russia | work and salary in russia | russia visa information
Russia all information |student visa | work visa | tourist business visa in punjabi | move schengen
How to get job in russia🇷🇺| Opportunities for Indians in russia | different job offer for indians 🇮🇳
RUSSIA WORK VISA IMMIGRATION 🇷🇺 | RUSSIA IMMIGRATION 2023 🇮🇳 🇷🇺
JOBS AND BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA 🇷🇺 | PART 1 | SAINT-PETERSBURG VLOG 🇷🇺
Kaliningrad Oblast
रूस जाने से पहले वीडियो जरूर देखे || Interesting Facts About Russia in Hindi
Welcome to our YouTube channel! Dream life 👑 @dreamlifevisa 👑 In this video, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on obtaining a work permit in Russia. If you're considering working in this fascinating country, this information will be invaluable to you.
Russia offers a wide range of opportunities for foreign workers, and obtaining a work permit is an essential step towards pursuing your career goals here. Our video will walk you through the entire process, from understanding the requirements to submitting your application.
We will discuss the different types of work permits available in Russia, including the General Work Permit and the Highly Qualified Specialist (HQS) Permit. You'll learn about the eligibility criteria for each category and the documents you need to prepare. We'll also provide tips on navigating the application process smoothly, including where to submit your application and the expected timelines.
Furthermore, we'll cover important topics such as the duration of work permits, potential renewal options, and the rights and responsibilities of foreign workers in Russia. We'll also touch upon the living and working conditions in the country, giving you a glimpse of what to expect as you embark on this new adventure.
Whether you're a professional seeking career opportunities in Russia or simply curious about the work permit process, this video will equip you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions. We strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information to help you navigate the intricacies of obtaining a work permit in Russia.
Don't miss out on this valuable resource! Watch our video to gain insights into the Russian work permit process and take the first step towards a rewarding career in this vibrant country. Be sure to subscribe to our channel and hit the notification bell to stay updated with our latest content on work permits, immigration, and more!
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I hope this video was helpful and informative. If you liked it, please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our YouTube channel dream life visa 👑 @dreamlifevisa 👑 for more videos on working and living in foreign . Thank you for watching and see you next time!
⚠Disclaimer:⚠
Please note,
I am NOT afiliated with any government organization.
Any information shared in this video is based on my own experience, opinion, and research and hence should not be considered legal advice.
I assume no liability for how the information in this video is used or interpreted and hence take no responsibility for any decisions that are made with regards to your application or life based on the information shared in this video.
Your commitment to your application or life is critical so please do your own research before making any kind of decision.
I am just sharing Knowledge on YOUTUBE and FACEBOOK.
哈爾濱最好玩的10個地方|Visit Harbin, China|Harbin Travel Guide
#中国旅游 #chinatravel #中国美食 #chinesefood #chineseculture #广州 #佛山 #潮州 #青岛 #上海 #重庆 #北京 #杭州 #武汉 #西安 #苏州 #成都 #长沙 #南京 #贵阳 #新疆旅行 #天津 #江门 #大连 #桂林 #厦门 #大理 #哈尔滨
您最想去中國哪裡玩,請訂閱我的頻道。今天帶您走進哈爾濱,哈爾濱位於中國的東北部,哈爾濱又稱冰城。當別的地方高溫火熱的時候,哈爾濱才悄悄開啟夏天,在每年最熱的7月和8月,哈爾濱的平均氣溫也只有22℃左右,夏日涼爽宜人,是絕佳的避暑聖地。而到了冬天,哈爾濱搖身一變,成為中國最好玩的地方。冬天很冷,但哈爾濱卻很火熱,就像一座夢幻城堡。這裡有天地被冰封的冰雪世界,有快樂無窮的雪上游玩項目,有用冰創造的絢麗冰燈藝術,真正是北國風光無限好,充滿著魅力和驚喜。以下就一起來探索哈爾濱好玩的地方。
Where do you want to go in China? Please subscribe to my channel. Today I will take you to Harbin, which is located in the northeast of China. Harbin is also known as the Ice City. When other places are hot, Harbin quietly opens the summer. In the hottest July and August of each year, the average temperature in Harbin is only about 22℃. The summer is cool and pleasant, making it an excellent summer resort. In winter, Harbin transforms itself into the most fun place in China. It is very cold in winter, but Harbin is very hot, like a dream castle. There is an ice and snow world where the sky and the earth are frozen, there are endless fun snow games, and there are gorgeous ice lanterns created with ice. It is really a beautiful northern scenery, full of charm and surprises. Let's explore the fun places in Harbin together.
VDNKh: Exploring the BEST PARK in Moscow
Take a walk around the World Famous VDNKh Park in Moscow, Russia. First opened in 1935, VDNKh serves to highlight the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy. The Soviet name VDNKh is an acronym meaning the Exhibition of the Achievements of the National Economy
📍 Location: VDNKh Park, Moscow, Russia
⌚ Time of Filming: 17.00 pm (5.00 pm) 22nd July 2023.
📍 Google Maps location:
My Social Links:
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📫 Email: otwayrussell@gmail.com
Ways you can support the channel:
💳 (Russian Bank Deposit) SberBank: +7 916-313-0982
💳 (Set up mostly for Russian)
☕Buy me a Coke (Coffee)
🛒 Shop for items on Amazon:
💵 PayPal (Non Russian)
🔔 Join this channel to get access to perks:
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All the gear I use to film my YouTube Videos:
Samsung S22 Ultra:
Mini Tripod:
Smartphone Clamp Mount:
Rode Microphone:
Rode Lapel Microphone:
USB-c to USB-c Short Cable:
Disclaimer: Some of the links provided in the description of this video are affiliate links. This means I receive a small commission from every purchase.
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#moscow #travellingwithrussell #vdnkh
Russian TYPICAL (Soviet Style) Supermarket Tour
What does a Russian TYPICAL supermarket look like inside? Join me as we walk inside a Soviet Style Supermarket in Moscow, Russia. What items are available. What are the prices and selections in this Russian TYPICAL Soviet Style Supermarket?
🛒 Store Name: Let's Become Friends ( Давайте станем друзьями )
📍Store Location: Moscow, Semyonovskaya Square, 1этаж 1
📍Yandex Map Location:
⌚ Time of Filming: 3.30 pm (15.30 pm) 16th January 2024.
🌐 Store Website:
Ways you can support the channel:
💳 (Russian Bank Deposit) SberBank: +7 916-313-0982
💳 (Set up mostly for Russian)
🛒 Shop for items on Amazon:
☕Buy me a Coke (Coffee)
💵 PayPal (Non-Russian)
🔔Subscribe to the channel:
🔔 Join this channel to get access to perks:
My Social Links:
✈ Telegram Group:
📫 Email: otwayrussell@gmail.com
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All the stuff I use to film my YouTube Videos:
Samsung S9+:
Mini Tripod:
Camera Mount:
Rode Microphone:
Rode Patch Cable:
Disclaimer: Some of the links provided in the description of this video are affiliate links. This means I receive a small commission for every purchase.
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#moscow #travellingwithrussell #russia
Russian TYPICAL (Budget) Apartment: Could You Live Here?
What does a Russian TYPICAL Apartment look like inside? Join as I take a look inside a Russian Apartment on the outskirts of Moscow. What does $300 per month get you in Russia if your looking for an Apartment for Rent.
📍 Apartment Location: Aprelevka, Moscow Region, Russia.
📍 Google Maps Location:
⌚Time of recording: 5.00 p.m. ( 17:00 p.m.) 29th March 2024.
Ways you can support me and the channel
💳 (Russian Bank Deposit) SberBank: +7 916-313-0982
💳 (Set up for Everyone)
💳 (Set up for Everyone)
🛒 Shop for items on Amazon:
💵 PayPal (Non-Russian)
My Social Links:
✈ Telegram Channel:
📫 Email: otwayrussell@gmail.com
🔔Subscribe to the channel:
🔔 Join this channel:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All the things I use to create my YouTube Videos:
Samsung S22 Ultra:
Mini Tripod:
Camera Mount:
Rode Microphone:
Disclaimer: Some of the links provided in the description of this video are affiliate links. This means I receive a small commission for every purchase.
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#apartmenttour #travellingwithrussell #realestate
Череповец [35] Cherepovec (ENG SUB)
Кириши - Череповец - 428 км [всего 11386 км]
Kirishi - Cherepovec - 428 km [all together 11386 km]
Instagram - lavranssnarval
I Went to a BRAND-NEW Russian Shopping Mall in 2024
What does a Russian Shopping Mall look like in 2024? Coming along on a tour of Liner Shopping Centre in Moscow, Russia. Opened in June 2024, this is a brand-new shopping mall in Russia. How have Sanctions affected the Russian Retail Market?
🌐Shopping Centre Name: Liner Shopping Mall ( ТРЦ Лайнер )
🌐Shopping Centre Website:
📍Novovatutinski Avenue, 6, Desyonovskoye Settlement
📍Map Location:
⌚Time of Filming: 4.00 pm (16.00 pm) 1st June 2024.
Ways, you can support me and the channel
💳 (Russian Bank Deposit) Sberbank: +7 916-313-0982
💳 (Set up for Everyone)
💳 (Set up for Everyone)
🛒 Shop for items on Amazon:
💵 PayPal (Non-Russian)
My Social Links:
✈ Telegram Channel:
📫 Email: otwayrussell@gmail.com
🔔Subscribe to the channel:
🔔 Join this channel:
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All the things I use to create my YouTube Videos:
Samsung Galazy S22 Ultra:
Manfrotto Mini Tripod:
Manfrotto Camera Mount:
Rode Wireless Go II Microphone:
Disclaimer: Some of the links provided in the description of this video are affiliate links. This means I receive a small commission for every purchase.
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#russia #travellingwithrussell #moscow
Russian TYPICAL Shopping Mall After 800 Days of Sanctions
What does the LARGEST Shopping Mall in Russia look like. Join me on a walk around of the LARGEST Shopping Mall in Russia and Europe. Aviapark is the largest shoppnig mall in Russia and all of Europe. With more than 500 stores spread over 390,000sq meters, Aviapark really is a place you need to see for yourself.
🛒 Shopping Centre Name: AviaPark (АВИАПАРКА)
🛒 Mall Website:
📍 Moscow, Khodynsky boulevard, 4
📍Mall Location:
⌚ Time of Filming: 14.00 pm (2.00 pm) 10th April 2024.
Ways you can support me and the channel
💳 (Russian Bank Deposit) SberBank: +7 916-313-0982
💳 (Set up for Everyone)
💳 (Set up for Everyone)
🛒 Shop for items on Amazon:
💵 PayPal (Non-Russian)
My Social Links:
✈ Telegram Channel:
📫 Email: otwayrussell@gmail.com
🔔Subscribe to the channel:
🔔 Join this channel:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All the things I use to create my YouTube Videos:
Samsung S22 Ultra:
Mini Tripod:
Camera Mount:
Rode Microphone:
Disclaimer: Some of the links provided in the description of this video are affiliate links. This means I receive a small commission for every purchase.
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#russia #travellingwithrussell #aviapark
⚠️ Aeropuerto de Estambul: ¿Es tu 1ra vez? ESCALA y TRÁNSITO
✅ El Aeropuerto Internacional de Estambul en Turquía es considera uno de los aeropuertos más modernos, grandes y caro en todo el mundo. Conecta a más de 350 aeropuertos y es un hub internacional casi obligado para turistas proveniente de África, Asia, América Latina, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Europa y Oceanía.
Este video te explica y enseña cómo es el Aeropuerto de Estambul desde que están en el segundo nivel de salidas internacionales hasta su acceso hasta las diversas puertas o gates de embarque en sus diferentes salas A, B, C, D, E, F.
El Aeropuerto Internacional de Estambul se caracteriza por ser una terminal aérea de conexión, tránsito y escala, entre los diversos continentes y en especial para los turistas que visitan Turquía, como para los que no tienen visa Schengen y visa americana, teniendo que bordear estas zonas haciendo escala en este gran centro comercial aeroportuario.
Si es tu primera vez y tienes dudas de qué hacer o cómo moverte adentro del Aeropuerto de Estambul en el distrito europeo (IST) mientras haces escala o estás de tránsito, este video te explica recorriendo todos los rincones durante 70 minutos como si estuvieses inmerso en la pantalla.
En el Aeropuerto de Estambul en su salida internacional, podrás realizar compras en sus más de 50 tiendas Duty Free, más de 30 boutiques de renombre, franquicias alimenticias como Burger King, McDonalds, Sbarro, por mencionar las más importante; también sus módulos informativos y de WiFi, además de los diversos quioscos de cambio de divisas.
Harás escala con Turkish Airlines, Aeroflot para viajar a Rusia, Delta, KLM, Air Canada, Lufthansa, United Airlines, Condor, British Airways, Emirates, Copa, Tap Air, por mencionar a las más importante y es tu primera vez, este video te lo explica todo sin escatimar en detalles.
Actualmente ya está funcionando la estación del metro para que llegues a la ciudad de Estambul de manera rápida y cómoda, por si tienes una escala de más de 10 horas, puedas aventurarte a esta milenaria ciudad rica en historia e interesantes íconos culturales que serán tu recuerdo de vida.
Capítulos:
00:00:00 Introducción
00:01:13 Check-in Internacional
00:04:15 Salida Internacional
00:06:16 Zona Internacional A
00:12:00 Gate F (Zona F)
00:31:00 Gate E (Zona E)
00:35:55 Gate D (Zona D)
00:50:00 Gate C (Zona C)
00:55:44 Zona Internacional B
01:07:05 Gates A y B (Zonas A y B)
👉
#estambul #turquia #aeropuertos #ist
Playlist:
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::: Créditos :::
Web Oficial:
Copyright © 2023 All Rights Reserved to Ирина Биккулова & Carlos Puelma
Аэросъемка в поселке Будогощь в Ленинградской области
Аэросъемка в поселке Будогощь в Ленинградской области.
Поселок Будогощь с высоты птичьего полета.
Видеосъемка MPV*VIDEO -
10분 완성, 우즈베키스탄 Visa S3 1년, 타슈켄트로...
미리 부탁 해놓은 덕에 10분만에 우즈베키스탄 1년 S3 비자 발급 받고 갑니다.
#우즈벡_VISA #우즈베키스탄 #타슈켄트
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Tei의 우즈벡에서 건축가로 살기 | Living in Uzbekistan as an Architect:
v=aJrfM5htwY0&list=PLyS5mUMDuSKd8GNNHboW0ZzV2SlbOJ-1M
Tei의 초보 유튜버 생존기, YouTuber beginner:
우즈베키스탄에 여행을 가시거나, 가족이 살거나 사업을 하십니까? 우즈벡 거주 7년, 출장 포함 11년을 이 나라와 인연을 맺고 있습니다. 우즈벡에 관해 궁금하신것이 있으면 댓글을 달아 주세요. 제가 알고 있는 정보를 공유하고 또 문제를 풀어가는데 고민을 해 드립니다.
Are you planning to travel Uzbekistan, move to Tashkent with your family or have a business there? I have been lived in Tashkent for 10 years. Comment if you have any question about Uzbekistan. I’ll share my experience and help you whatever you need.
더 많은 정보를 원하신다면 TEI채널 구독 버튼을 눌러주세요!
Subscribe TeiChnnel If you want to receive useful information quickly.
Недорогой классный отель Limak Limra Кемер. Турция. Гигантское все включено Кириш
Давайте поддержим этот ролик, как в прошлый раз, авансом ставьте лайк и пишите комментарий 🏝 Спасибо вам!
Смотрите все он лайн в Телеграм
🏝 Если хотите купить или продать квартиру в РФ и зарубежную недвижимость пишите. Квартиры напрямую по ценам от проверенных застройщиков, без комиссий и с доп бонусами. Для жизни или под инвестиции. На вторичке так же есть много интересных вариантов, пишите:
Whatsapp: +79251964951
Телеграм
или на почту info@my-home.expert
_________
❗️ Смотрите разные варианты квартир
в телеграм канале:
на сайте:
Канал по квартирам:
Так же приглашаем присоединиться к нашей партнерской программе.
________
🏝 По оформлению туров пишите Жанне:
Сегодня на обзоре отель Limak Limra 5* Кемер Кириш. Интересный отель 5 звезд и ипортным алкоголем и вкусной едой. Все подробности в этом видео. Приятного просмотра.
🏝 Если вам нужно просто посмотреть и рассчитать цены на Тур за 1 минуту:
🌍 Onlinetours
🌍 Travelata
🌍 Level travel
Плейлист отеля Limak Limra
Плейлист Жизнь в Турции:
С вами как всегда я Евген Мошков и ваши ЖЖ я Женя и Жена Жанна
#Турция #отдых #всевключено #пляж #море #limaklimra #Limak #Limra #Турция #кемер #кириш
Выбираем ЛУЧШИЙ РАЙОН СЕВЕРНОГО КИПРА в 2022 ГОДУ | АЛСАНЖАК | Северный Кипр сегодня
Выбираем ЛУЧШИЙ РАЙОН СЕВЕРНОГО КИПРА в 2022 ГОДУ | АЛСАНЖАК | Северный Кипр сегодня
Сегодня мы расскажем о районе Северного Кипра, который мы когда-то выбрали для своего проживания. Это поселок Алсанжак.
Расположившись в 10 км от Кирении, этот район располагает развитой инфраструктурой. Это школы, сады, магазины, детские сады и многое другое.
Покупка недвижимости в данном месте хорошо подходит, как для инвестиций, так и для постоянного проживания на Северном Кипре.
Чем мы можем быть вам полезны:
➡️ ОРГАНИЗУЕМ БЕСПЛАТНЫЙ ТУР НА СЕВЕРНЫЙ КИПР
➡️ ПОМОЩЬ В ПОКУПКЕ И ОФОРМЛЕНИИ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
➡️ МЫ РАБОТАЕМ НАПРЯМУЮ С ЛУЧШИМИ АГЕНСТВАМИ И САМЫМИ КРУПНЫМИ ЗАСТРОЙЩИКАМИ, ПОЭТОМУ ВСЕМ НАШИМ КЛИЕНТАМ МЫ ГАРАНТИРУЕМ ПОЛНОЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ СДЕЛКИ, ЛУЧШИЕ УСЛОВИЯ И САМЫЕ НИЗКИЕ ЦЕНЫ.
⚠️ Обязательно пишите и звоните и мы дадим вам полную информацию на ваши вопросы
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ЭТО ОЧЕНЬ ВАЖНО⚠️
Друзья, всем огромный привет. Мы, семья из Беларуси, решили переехать на Северный Кипр в 2021 году.
Благодаря тому, что мы сумели получить ВНЖ Северного Кипра, мы смогли купить недвижимость и осуществить переезд на Северный Кипр.
В своём блоге мы хотим рассказать об этой стране. Мы покажем лучшие районы Северного Кипра,которые подходят для ПМЖ на Северном Кипре,
Мы покажем все плюсы и минусы этого государства. Вы сможете увидеть квартиры и виллы Северного Кипра, которые находятся в популярном комплексе Цезарь-Резорт в Искеле, рядом с одним из лучших пляжей Кипра Лонг-Бич, а также в других районах, таках как Гирне,Лапта,Алсанжак и многих других.
Мы поможем ответить вам на вопрос:
-Какой район Северного Кипра подходит лучше для отдыха,а какой для ПМЖ?
Вы также увидите самые красивые пляжи и лучшие рестораны Северного Кипра.
Также вы узнаете ,каким застройщикам Северного Кипра можно доверять, а с какими лучше не связываться.
Давайте вместе путешествовать по этой стране!
Friends, a huge hello to everyone. We, a family from Belarus, decided to move to Northern Cyprus in 2021.
Thanks to the fact that we managed to get a residence permit in Northern Cyprus, we were able to buy a property and move to Northern Cyprus.
In our blog, we want to tell you about this country. We will show you the best areas of Northern Cyprus that are suitable for permanent residence in Northern Cyprus,
We will show all the pros and cons of this state. You will be able to see apartments and villas in Northern Cyprus, which are located in the popular Caesar Resort complex in Iskel, near one of the best beaches in Cyprus, Long Beach, as well as in other areas,such as Girne,Lapta, Alsanjak and many others.
We will help you answer your question:
-Which area of Northern Cyprus is better suited for recreation,and which for permanent residence?
You will also see the most beautiful beaches and the best restaurants in Northern Cyprus.
You will also learn which developers of Northern Cyprus can be trusted, and which ones are better not to contact.
Let's travel around this country together !
0:00 Северный Кипр
0:30 Северный Кипр 2022
1:00 Районы Северного Кипра
1:30 Северный Кипр сегодня
2:00 Недвижимость Северного Кипра
2:30 Недвижимость на Кипре
3:00 Северный Кипр недвижимость
3:30 Переезд на Кипр
4:00 Алсанжак
4:30 Застройщики Северного Кипра
5:00 Регионы Северного Кипра
#северныйкипр2022 #недвижимостьсеверногокипра #каревыжизньнакипре
Dunyodagi eng katta 10 ta qushlar
#dunyo #eng #yirik #qushlar #reyting #top10 #in_the_world #biggest #birds #bird #world #ranking #vlog #blogger blo
The mystery of the missing Amber Room
The Amber Room, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”, was one of Russia’s most priceless works of art until it was looted by Nazi Germany and lost after the conclusion of WW II.
The Amber Room was designed for Charlottenburg Palace by Andreas Schlüter, a German baroque sculptor and renowned architect. Construction began in 1701 by master craftsman Gottfried Wolfram and amber masters Ernst Schacht and Gottfried Turau.
Although meant for Charlottenburg, the Amber Room was installed at the Berlin City Palace, where it was admired by Peter the Great of Russia during a state visit in 1716. In order to forge a Russo-Prussian alliance against Sweden, Frederick William I gifted the Amber Room to the Russian Empire to cement their new relationship.
RZD Train from Kazan to Moscow (Sleeper Train) | Russian Railways
Train from Kazan to Moscow
12 hours journey from Kazan to Moscow
2nd class cabin, up to 4 pax in one compartment
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Emotions by Scandinavianz
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Take Me Away by Markvard
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世界最北小鎮,中國人也可自由出入,被譽為北極科學城,挪威斯瓦爾巴群島新奧爾松,Longyearben,Ny-Ålesund,Svalbard,Norway,the northernmost town
大家好 歡迎收看 《行影步離》
還記得咱們最早聊過的世界上最北的城市朗伊爾城嗎?在朗伊爾城博物館裡保存著一張著名的《斯瓦爾巴條約》,這份1925年北洋政府在巴黎簽署的《斯瓦爾巴條約》,至今仍然生效。
條約規定:“所有締約國的人民,都可自由出入斯瓦爾巴群島,並可以在群島及附近海域從事正當生產、商業和科考研究活動,簡單說就是加入該條約的國家的人民,都可以在斯瓦爾巴群島這片歐洲土地上自由出入,無限期停留、工作和生活。
斯瓦爾巴群島是一個獨特美麗但脆弱的地方,位於挪威大陸與北極點的正中間。最初由荷蘭探險家巴倫支於1596年發現,由於該地區資源太過豐富,自從被發現以來,有大批歐洲移民在來到斯瓦爾巴群島,狩獵,研究,採礦和旅遊,一直以來斯瓦爾巴德群島都被看作是一片國際共有的土地。
在這裡最普遍的是煤礦開採,其首府朗伊爾城就是最明顯的例子,但採礦必須擁有土地和礦藏的獨家開採權,所以從20世紀初開始,沒有任何法律法規的斯瓦爾巴德群島迫切需要立法和法院來解決礦業公司之間以及公司與工人之間的爭端,直到一戰結束後的1920年,《斯瓦爾巴特條約》終於誕生了。
條約除了規定締約國的國民可自由出入無限制居住以外,還規定了斯瓦爾巴群島由挪威負責管轄,群島上的居民都必須遵守挪威法律,最重要的是斯瓦爾巴群島上的任何活動絕不能用於戰爭目的。
然而事實上在1991年之前,全中國幾乎沒人知道這份《斯瓦爾巴條約》。直到探險家高登義前往北極科學考察時,在斯匹次卑爾根大學葉新教授贈送的《北極指南》中,看到了英文版的《斯瓦爾巴條約》,這才打開了中國在北極科學考察的大門。
2004年中國首個北極科考站黃河站正式建立,門口有兩個石獅子鎮守至今。而黃河站所在的小鎮就是新奧爾松,位於北緯78度55分,被譽為北極科學城。
新奧爾松是全世界最北有人類長期居住的小鎮,鎮上的居民都是各國的科學家,到了夏季可以達到100多人,北極探險家羅爾德阿蒙森的雕像是小鎮的標誌。
新奧爾松位於斯瓦爾巴群島北極圈內的國王峽灣南岸,創立於1917年也是起源於煤礦開採,目前由挪威王灣公司負責小鎮的統一管理,包括機場、碼頭等設施維護。
在1962年國王灣礦難事件後,小鎮上的採礦活動被終止,多年來一直用於漁港和旅遊。
自1992年以來已經有包括中國在內的16個國家,在此建立了永久性北極科學考察研究站,參與機構的代表每年都會舉行兩次會議。
其實在新奧爾鬆建立科考站花費還是不低的,據說在2001年的時候每度電都要160多塊錢。
如今新奧爾松小鎮仍舊是斯瓦爾巴群島的熱門旅遊景點,小鎮上有一座全世界最北的郵局和紀念品商店,運氣好的遊客可以從這裡寄出明信片,另外還有一座世界上最北的火箭發射場。
新奧爾松小鎮很小10幾分鐘就走遍了,但如果想要離開定居點,所有人都必須攜帶槍支以避免遭遇熊出沒。
由於地處北極苔原地區,這裡植被貧瘠,易受傷害,多為地衣,所以該地區的哺乳動物經常會闖入遊客的視線,包括擁有美麗大角的斯瓦爾巴德馴鹿,冰雪聰明靈動可愛的北極狐,以及北極的百獸之王北極熊,很多遊客前來都是為了看一眼北極熊的。
來一次旅行,長一點知識,有什麼問題請留言,歡迎轉發點個贊,最後 別忘了 下期內容更精彩,我們 行影步離。
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#行影步離一小鎮
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