map of Tanzania [ ramani ya Tanzania ]
Tanzania (/ˌtænzəˈniːə/;[ Swahili: [tanzaˈni.a]), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania.
Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. The genus Australopithecus ranged all over Africa 4 to 2 million years ago; and the oldest remains of the genus Homo are found near Lake Olduvai. Following the rise of Homo erectus 1.8 million years ago, humanity spread all over the Old World, and later in the New World and Australia under the species Homo sapiens. H. sapiens also overtook Africa and absorbed the older species of humanity.
Later in the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included Southern Cushitic speakers who moved south from present-day Ethiopia; Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of Lake Turkana about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago; and the Southern Nilotes, including the Datoog, who originated from present-day South Sudan–Ethiopia border region between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago.[]: page 18 These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the Mashariki Bantu from West Africa in the Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika areas. They subsequently migrated across the rest of Tanzania between 2,300 and 1,700 years ago.
German rule began in mainland Tanzania during the late 19th century when Germany formed German East Africa. This was followed by British rule after World War I. The mainland was governed as Tanganyika, with the Zanzibar Archipelago remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction. Following their respective independence in 1961 and 1963, the two entities merged in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. The countries had joined the British Commonwealth in 1961 and Tanzania is still a member of the Commonwealth as one republic.
The United Nations estimated Tanzania's population at 56.31 million, which is slightly smaller than South Africa and makes it the second most populous country located entirely south of the Equator. The population is composed of about 120 ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The sovereign state of Tanzania is a presidential constitutional republic and since 1996 its official capital city has been Dodoma where the president's office, the National Assembly, and all government ministries are located. Dar es Salaam, the former capital, retains most government offices and is the country's largest city, principal port, and leading commercial centre. Tanzania is a de facto one-party state with the democratic socialist Chama Cha Mapinduzi party in power.
Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the north-east, where Mount Kilimanjaro is located. Three of Africa's Great Lakes are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake, and Lake Tanganyika, the continent's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish. To the south lies Lake Malawi. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the Zanzibar Archipelago just offshore. The Menai Bay Conservation Area is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area. The Kalambo Falls, located on the Kalambo River at the Zambian border, is the second highest uninterrupted waterfall in Africa.
Christianity is the largest religion in Tanzania, but there are also substantial Muslim and Animist minorities. Over 100 different languages are spoken in Tanzania, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa.[The country does not have a de jure official language, although the national language is Swahili.[Swahili is used in parliamentary debate, in the lower courts, and as a medium of instruction in primary school. English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education; although the Tanzanian government is planning to discontinue English as the primary language of instruction, it will be available as an optional course. Approximately 10 per cent of Tanzanians speak Swahili as a first language, and up to 90 per cent speak it as a second languag mapa de Tanzania , #tanzania
RAMANI YA TANZANIA
Tanzania ni nchi ya 13 barani Afrika na ya 31 kwa ukubwa duniani, ikiorodheshwa kati ya Misri kubwa na Nigeria ndogo. Inapakana na Kenya na Uganda upande wa kaskazini; Rwanda, Burundi, na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo upande wa magharibi; na Zambia, Malawi, na Msumbiji upande wa kusini. Tanzania iko kwenye pwani ya mashariki ya Afrika na ina ufuo wa Bahari ya Hindi takriban kilomita 1,424 (885 mi).[68] Pia inajumuisha visiwa kadhaa vya baharini, vikiwemo Unguja (Zanzibar), Pemba, na Mafia.: ukurasa 1245 Nchi ni tovuti ya sehemu za juu na za chini kabisa barani Afrika: Mlima Kilimanjaro, wenye urefu wa mita 5,895 (futi 19,341) juu ya usawa wa bahari, na sakafu. ya Ziwa Tanganyika, katika mita 1,471 (futi 4,826) chini ya usawa wa bahari, mtawalia.: ukurasa 1245
Uhamiaji wa Nyumbu Serengeti
Tanzania ina milima na misitu minene kaskazini-mashariki, ambako kuna Mlima Kilimanjaro. Maziwa Makuu matatu ya Afrika kwa kiasi yamo ndani ya Tanzania. Upande wa kaskazini na magharibi kuna Ziwa Victoria, ziwa kubwa zaidi barani Afrika, na Ziwa Tanganyika, ziwa lenye kina kirefu zaidi barani humo, linalojulikana kwa aina yake ya kipekee ya samaki. Upande wa kusini magharibi kuna Ziwa Nyasa. Tanzania ya kati ni uwanda mkubwa, wenye nyanda na ardhi ya kilimo. Ufuo wa mashariki una joto na unyevunyevu, huku Visiwa vya Zanzibar vikiwa nje ya pwani.
Maporomoko ya maji ya Kalambo katika mkoa wa kusini-magharibi mwa Rukwa ni maporomoko ya pili kwa urefu ambayo hayajakatizwa barani Afrika, na yanapatikana karibu na mwambao wa kusini-mashariki wa Ziwa Tanganyika kwenye mpaka na Zambia. Eneo la Hifadhi ya Menai Bay ndilo eneo kubwa zaidi la bahari lililohifadhiwa la Zanzibar. Tanzania rasmi Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), ni nchi ya Afrika Mashariki ndani ya eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika. Inapakana na Uganda upande wa kaskazini; Kenya kuelekea kaskazini mashariki; Visiwa vya Comoro na Bahari ya Hindi upande wa mashariki; Msumbiji na Malawi kwa upande wa kusini; Zambia kuelekea kusini magharibi; na Rwanda, Burundi, na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo upande wa magharibi. Mlima Kilimanjaro, mlima mrefu zaidi barani Afrika, upo kaskazini-mashariki mwa Tanzania.
Tanzania ina milima na misitu minene upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, ambako kuna Mlima Kilimanjaro. Maziwa Makuu matatu ya Afrika kwa kiasi yamo ndani ya Tanzania. Upande wa kaskazini na magharibi kuna Ziwa Victoria, ziwa kubwa zaidi barani Afrika, na Ziwa Tanganyika, ziwa lenye kina kirefu zaidi barani humo, linalojulikana kwa aina yake ya kipekee ya samaki. Upande wa kusini kuna Ziwa Malawi. Ufuo wa mashariki una joto na unyevunyevu, huku Visiwa vya Zanzibar vikiwa nje ya pwani. Eneo la Hifadhi ya Menai Bay ndilo eneo kubwa zaidi la bahari lililohifadhiwa la Zanzibar. Maporomoko ya maji ya Kalambo, yaliyoko kwenye Mto Kalambo kwenye mpaka wa Zambia, ni maporomoko ya pili kwa urefu ambayo hayajaingiliwa barani Afrika.
Ukristo ndio dini kubwa zaidi nchini Tanzania, lakini pia kuna Waislamu wachache na Waanimist. Zaidi ya lugha 100 tofauti zinazungumzwa nchini Tanzania, na kuifanya kuwa nchi yenye lugha nyingi zaidi katika Afrika Mashariki. Nchi haina lugha rasmi ya de jure, ingawa lugha ya taifa ni Kiswahili. Kiswahili kinatumika katika mijadala bungeni, katika mahakama za chini, na kama njia ya kufundishia katika shule ya msingi. Kiingereza kinatumika katika biashara ya nje, diplomasia, katika mahakama za juu, na kama njia ya kufundishia katika elimu ya sekondari na ya juu; ingawa serikali ya Tanzania inapanga kusitisha Kiingereza kama lugha ya msingi ya kufundishia, itapatikana kama kozi ya hiari. Takriban asilimia 10 ya Watanzania wanazungumza Kiswahili kama lugha ya kwanza, na hadi asilimia 90 wanaizungumza kama lugha ya pili.
Utawala wa Wajerumani ulianza Tanzania Bara mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 wakati Ujerumani ilipounda Afrika Mashariki ya Kijerumani. Hii ilifuatwa na utawala wa Waingereza baada ya Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia. Bara ilitawaliwa kama Tanganyika, huku Visiwa vya Zanzibar vikibaki kuwa eneo tofauti la mamlaka ya kikoloni. Kufuatia uhuru wao mwaka 1961 na 1963, vyombo hivyo viwili viliungana mwaka 1964 na kuunda Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania. Nchi hizo zilijiunga na Jumuiya ya Madola ya Uingereza mwaka 1961 na Tanzania bado ni mwanachama wa Jumuiya hiyo ikiwa ni jamhuri moja.
Map of Southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania. The physical location is the large part of Africa to the south of the extensive Congo River basin. Southern Africa is home to a number of river systems; the Zambezi River is the most prominent. The Zambezi flows from the northwest corner of Zambia and western Angola to the Indian Ocean on the coast of Mozambique. Along the way, the Zambezi River flows over the mighty Victoria Falls on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world and a major tourist attraction for the region.
Southern Africa includes both subtropical and temperate climates, with the Tropic of Capricorn running through the middle of the region, dividing it into its subtropical and temperate halves. Countries commonly included in Southern Africa include Angola, Botswana, the Comoros, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. In cultural geography, the island country of Madagascar is often not included due to its distinct language and cultural heritage.In the United Nations scheme of geographic regions, five states constitute Southern Africa:
Botswana
Eswatini (Swaziland)
Lesotho
Namibia
South Africa
The Southern African Customs Union (SACU), created in 1969, also comprises the five states in the UN subregion of Southern Africa
SADC membership
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) was established in 1980 to facilitate co-operation in the region. It includes:
Angola
Botswana
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini (Swaziland)
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
General usage
Other than the UN subregion, these countries and territories are often included in Southern Africa:
Angola
Comoros
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mozambique
Réunion
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
French Southern and Antarctic Lands Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
Zambia
Zimbabwe
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is generally included in Central Africa while Seychelles and Tanzania are more commonly associated with Eastern Africa, but these three countries have occasionally been included in Southern Africa, as they are the SADC members. Southern Africa is home to many people. It was initially populated by indigenous or native Africans San, Khoikhoi and Pygmies in widely dispersed concentrations. Due to the Bantu expansion which edged the previous native African peoples to the more remote areas of the region, the majority of African ethnic groups in this region, including the Xhosa, Zulu, Tsonga, Swazi, Northern Ndebele, Southern Ndebele, Tswana, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Shona people, Mbundu, Ovimbundu, Shona, Chaga and Sukuma, speak Bantu languages. The process of colonization and settling resulted in a significant population of native European (Afrikaner, British, Portuguese Africans, etc.) and Asian descent (Cape Malays, Indian South Africans, etc.) in many southern African countries.Some key factors affecting the food security within the regions including political instability, poor governance, droughts, population growth, urbanisation, poverty, low economic growth, inadequate agricultural policies, trade terms and regimes, resource degradation and the recent increase in HIV/AIDS.[20][21]
These factors vary from country to country. For example, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has favourable climatic and physical conditions, but performs far below its capacity in food provision due to political instability and poor governance. In contrast, semi-arid countries such as Botswana and Namibia, produce insufficient food, but successfully achieve food security through food imports due to economic growth, political stability and good governance. The Republic of South Africa is a major food producer and exporter in the region.[22]
Data on agricultural production trends and food insecurity especially in term of food availability for Southern Africa is readily available through the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) - Food, Agriculture and Nature Resource Directorate (FARN). However, this data might not fully capture the reality of a region with large urban populations and where food insecurity goes beyond per-capita availability to issues of access and dietary adequacy
Urban food security has been noted as an emerging area of concern in the region, with recent data showing high levels of food insecurity amongst low-income households. In a study of eleven cities in nine countries: Blantyre, Cape Town, Gaborone, Harare, Johannesburg, Lusaka, Maputo, Manzini, Maseru, Durban, and Windhoek,
See also
map Africa portal
Central Africa
East Africa
Kalahari Desert
Maghreb
North Africa
Northeast Africa
Southeast Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
West Africa
Fun with Maps – North Africa
Casablanca, Marrakesh, Algiers, the Barbary Coast, Morocco, the Sahara Desert, Darfur, Benghazi, Tunisia, Tripoli. You’ve seen these exotic locales in movies, TV shows and the news but do you know where they are or much about them? In this episode of Fun with Maps, host Dan Hanson looks at North Africa. Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent and contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries). This first episode in a series covering Africa includes Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco (including Western Sahara), Tunisia and Sudan. After watching you will never listen to Bob Dylan, Crosby Stills and Nash or even the US Marines Hymn the same. See more at and
Authority Botswana Passport Ranking 2022 - How Powerful is Algerian Pass?
Find out how powerful your Botswana Passport Ranking 2022 can be. This ranking is based on the Botswanan Pass eVisa, visa-free, eTA, Visa on Arrive and Embassy Visa.
The Botswana passport ranking is 63rd among global passports, according to the Aid-Air Passport Ranking Index.
By the Botswana Passport Ranking, Botswanians need visas to 125 counties, 3 eTA online, 17 eVisa online, 26 visas on arrival, and free entry to 58 counties.
National Botswana passports ranking according to how many countries a holder can access visa-free.
The Botswana passport ranking reflects the number of countries Botswanians citizens can visit without a visa. This includes those where it's possible to enter visa-free or with a visa on arrival in several cases.
The Africa they won't show you - Mandevu, Lusaka, Zambia (where Every Home is a Furniture Factory?)
The Africa they won't show you - Mandevu, Lusaka, Zambia (where Every Home is a Furniture Factory?) - Video #182
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