Traveling Iraq Calipha Palace Samarra Middle East 2020
Traveling Iraq Calipha Palace Sammarra Middle East. The Main Caliphal Palace at Samarra, known in Arabic as Dar al-Khilafa or Qasr al-Khalifa functioned as the primary residence of the Abbasid caliph al-Mu’tasim and several of his successors for a period of nearly fifty years during the middle of the ninth century/third century AH. Construction began on the site circa 836/221 AH. Aside from its importance as an imperial palace, Samarra’s Dar al-Khilafa is of double significance as one of the largest and most extensively excavated Abbasid palaces, although only a tiny fraction of the site has been uncovered. Mu’tasim commissioned the complex as part of his de novo palatine city that included barracks for the army, administrative bureaus, horseracing courses, grand avenues, and a congregational mosque. During its period of imperial occupation, changing functions, tastes, and general maintenance required renovations and alterations to the building’s form. By 892/279 AH, the court ceased to reside at the Dar al-Khilafa of Samarra, having returned to Baghdad under the Calipha al-Mu‘tadid. The occupation history of the building after this point is unclear and needs further archaeological research, but there is no indication in the historical sources at least that the Abbasid court continued to reside in or upkeep the complex after 892/279 AH. The Dar al-Khilafa is located on a natural bluff overlooking the Tigris and its floodplain. The palace lies at the north end of the original city founded by Mu‘tasim in 836/221 AH, its southern boundaries coming into contact with the end of two of Samarra’s large arterial avenues, although the connection between these and the palace complex remains unclear. The Abbasids may have chosen its site for aesthetic rather than practical reasons. Far removed from the center of town, the palace would have been difficult to reach but enjoyed sweeping views over the river and surrounding agricultural landscape.2 Its situation at a remove from the congregational mosque also represents a significant departure from the early Islamic model of placing the palace on the qibla side of the congregational mosque. The Dar al-Khilafa of Samarra is many times larger than other early Islamic places and is really a complex of palatial buildings grouped together. Ernst Herzfeld, who conducted the first extensive excavations on site, estimated the total area of the palace to be 125 hectares. According to Herzfeld, the general plan of the palace consisted of a series of components arranged on a strict west-east axis. Furthest west, near the river, a basin suggested the outline of a large reflecting pool set within a garden. From here, Herzfeld proposed that a ramp or flight of stairs led from riverfront garden up to the top of the escarpment where the ruins of a monumental, three-arched gate still stand. This gate, which he called the “Bab al-‘Amma,” leads onto a series of entryways and courts that culminate in a cruciform building centered on what may have been a domed chamber. The walls and foundations of this part of the palace were still quite clear during Herzfeld’s excavation, and he interpreted this area as the audience hall and the area immediately to its south as the “harim” or private quarters of the palace. East of the cruciform audience hall is a large rectangular courtyard measuring 350 by 180 meters. The courtyard once had a fountain. On the far eastern side of the courtyard is another complex centered on a sardab or well surrounded by rooms used to keep cool in the summer. Further east still is a polo ground and racecourse. To the north of the courtyard is a square enclosure centered on a massive round pool. This pool, which Herzfeld called the “large sardab,” although it is not technically a sardab, is surrounded by iwans and adjoins a bathhouse. The North of the pool is another large rectangular enclosure that remains unexcavated. Alastair Northedge proposed that this northern enclosure could be interpreted as the private residence of the caliphs, equivalent to the toponym “Jawsaq al-Khaqani,” while the axially arranged buildings on the southern end of the complex described above could be interpreted as the Dar al-‘Amma or halls of the public audience where the court conducted its public ceremonies. The main building material for the Dar al-Khilafa was brick, both baked and unbaked. Ceilings would have presumably been wooden, and there are indications of wooden beams on the back of the Bab al-‘Amma. The palace was also lavishly decorated. The primary medium for wall decoration was carved stucco, followed by wall painting, wooden panels, marble revetments, and glass.6 The stucco ornament and wall paintings were partly inventoried by Ernst Herzfeld in his Samarra excavation series and remain a foundational text for our understanding of architectural ornament during the Abbasid period, although crucial new studies of this material are underway. Tarar Support episode 141
Muslim Prayer | Captured this mosque and it was call for Prayers #youtubeshorts #sharjahmosque #vlog
Sharjah Mosque 🕌 | Captured this mosque and it was call for Prayers #youtubeshorts #sharjahmosque #mustvisitplacesinuae #muslimprayer #muslimcommunities #muslim #muslimprophetstories #musliminstitute
Al Noor island is located in the Sharjah corniche and is filled with different species of plants,trees and crystals brought from different places around the world. Al Noor Island is a stunning island located in the Khalid Lagoon, Sharjah. It’s home to a Butterfly House, a Literature Pavilion, and gleaming meadows, built at a cost of AED80 million and spanning over 45,000 sqm, your only question might be: “Is this Sharjah or it this a fairytale? The island was created under the vision of HH Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council and Ruler of Sharjah, to create unique destinations in to spark wonder, and they’ve done just that. The Butterfly House is a key highlight. Entry costs a further AED15, and it’s 10010% worth it to explore Helle’s nature-inspired butterfly home. It’s a glass-enclosed aviary, the likes of which you won’t find anywhere else in the UAE, and it’s home to butterflies in all shapes, sizes, colours and patterns who gracefully flutter throughout – Amazing!
Tucked within you’ll also find Noor Café, where visitors you can relax with light eats in plush surroundings.
Other highlights on the island include The Gleaming Meadows, a glowing flowerbed of 1,200 fibre-glass blossoms that change colour in a synchronised manner, casting a colourful shadow – It’s a wonderful show for all ages to enjoy. Al Noor Island was unveiled to the Arabian Travel Market in 2015 as a place where nature and art meet and it truly is a trip worthy of people who love uncovering gems in the UAE. The island is now home to over 70,000 trees and plants and 9 sculptures designed by renowned global artists.
There are annual activities, edutainment programmes, workshops, and special packages organised by Al Noor Island too, such as yoga at sunrise and dinners at the bay, which offer spectacular views of New Year’s fireworks shows. OVO Sculpture, intricate lighting, the 3,500 meter Al Noor Walkway
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TIGRIS, saksi sejarah dan peradaban Mesopotamia, Assyria, dan hadirnya Islam di Irak
#tigris #iraq #islam
Video-video di Channel saya berisikan pengalaman jalan-jalan selama di Irak, Yordania, Palestina dan beberapa daerah di Timur Tengah. Kali ini saya akan membawa teman-teman menyusuri Sungai TIGRIS.
Sungai Tigris merupakan sungai di wilayah Mesopotamia yang mengalir dari pegunungan Anatolia Turki dan bermuara di Teluk Persia.
Panjang sungai adalah 1.850 km, mengalir melalui wilayah Turki 400 km, 44 km melewati wilayah Suriah, dan sisanya sejauh 1.418 km mengalir di wilayah Irak.
Daerah yang dilewati Sungai Tigris mulai dari hulu di daerah Timur Turki, Suriah, Kurdistan, Mosul, Niniveh, Samarra, Ur, dan Baghdad merupakan daerah yang subur dan pernah menjadi pusat kebudayaan dan perdagangan pada masa itu.
Kalau berkunjung ke Baghdad, belum Sah apabila menyusuri dan merasakan dinginnya air sungai Tigris yang banyak ikan masgouf di dalamnya.
Jangan lupa mohon dukungan teman-teman untuk SUBSCRIBE, LIKE dan kasih COMMENTnya, supaya saya lebih semangat buat konten-konten berikutnya.
Terima kasih.
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