UZBEKISTAN. KARSHI
Qarshi (Naxshab, Navtaka, Nasaf, Behbudiy — 1926—1937-yillarda) — Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Qashqadaryo viloyatidagi shahar (1926-yildan), viloyat markazi (1943-yildan).
Qashqadaryo vohasining markazida, Qashqadaryo boʻyida, xalqaro temir yoʻl va avtomobil yoʻllari kesishgan joyda. Maydoni 7,5 ming gektar. Aholisi 275 ming kishi (2021). Qarshi Oʻzbekistonning qadimiy shaharlaridan biri. U turli davrlarda Bolo, Nashebolo, Naxshap, Nasaf, nomlari bilan yuritilib, XIV asrdan Qarshi deb atala boshlagan.
Qarshi shahrining oʻzbek tarixida oʻziga xos oʻrni bor. Birinchidan, Qarshi — Movarounnahrdagi birinchi yirik turkiy tilli shahar. U payti Xorazmda (Urganch), Fargʻonada (Andijon), Shosh vohasida (Toshkent), Sirdaryo boʻylarida bir qancha yirik shaharlarda turkiy til hukmron edi, lekin Movarounnahrda bunday shahar yoʻq edi. Qarshining qurilishi bilan bu yerda turli-tuman aholi joylashdi, ammo turkiy shaharda hukmron tilga aylandi. U payti moʻgʻullarning oʻzi ham allaqachon turkiy tilda gapirardi. Xususan, Kebakxonning ona tili turkiy til boʻlganini arab sayyohi Ibn Battuta qayd etgan. Chigʻatoy ulusi, undan keyin Temuriylar davrida turkiy til rasmiy yozishmalar tili boʻlib xizmat qildi.
Hozirda Qarshi shahrida paxta tozalash, yogʻ-ekstraksiya, sut, motor taʼmirlash, taʼmirlashmexanika, uysozlik, plastmassa buyumlari zavodlari, goʻsht va un kombinatlari, tikuvchilik fabrikasi, qurilish materiallari, temir yoʻl transporti, toʻqimachilik korxonalari bor. Shaharda 6 ta bozor, 17 ta bank filiali aholiga xizmat koʻrsatmoqda. Qarshi davlat universiteti, Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti, Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari instituti Qarshi filiali, Toshkent irrigatsiya va qishloq xoʻjaligini mexanizatsiyalash muxandislari instituti Qarshi filiali, tibbiyot, pedagogika va boshqa jami 13 kasb-hunar kolleji, 3 akademik litsey, 9 litsey va litsey-internat, 2 gimnaziya, 46 umumiy taʼlim, shuningdek, bolalar musiqa maktablari, 4 teatr (shu jumladan, viloyat musiqali drama teatri, viloyat qoʻgʻirchoq teatri va boshqalar), viloyat oʻlkashunoslik muzeyi, filarmoniya, 13 kutubxona, 3 madaniyat va istirohat bogʻi faoliyat koʻrsatadi. 22 kasalxona, ambulatoriya-poliklinika va boshqalar tibbiy muassasalar bor. Qarshidan Toshkent, Samarqand, Buxoro, Andijon, Termiz kabi shahaarga avtobus, poyezd qatnovlari, Qarshi aeroportidan Qarshi — Moskva, Qarshi — Toshkent yoʻnalishlaridagi havo yoʻllarida samolyotlar qatnovi yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Qarshida Koʻkgumbaz masjidi (XVI asr), qadimiy hammom (XVI asr), Qashqadaryo ustidagi qadimiy koʻprik (1583), Sharofboy madrasasi (XVIII asr boshlarida), Charmgar masjidi (XIX asr oʻrtalari), Bektemir madrasasi (1905), Xoja Abdulaziz madrasasi (XIX asr), Qilichbek madrasasi (XIX asr) va boshqa meʼmoriy obidalar saqlanib qolgan.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2004-yil 29-sentabrdagi „Qarshi shahrining 2700-yilligini nishonlashga tayyorgarlik koʻrish toʻgʻrisida“gi qarori va Uzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2005-yil 26-iyuldagi „Qarshi shahrining 2700-yilligini nishonlashga doir qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida“gi qaroridan keyin shaharda keng koʻlamda tayyorgarlik ishlari boshlab yuborildi.#uzbekistan #karshi #qarshi
TAŞKENT ÖZBEKİSTAN - TASHKENT UZBEKISTAN
Sonsuz Bir şiir Türkiye
La Turquie, un poème sans Infini /Turkey An Endless Poem
Die Türkei- Ein Endloses Gedicht /Түксіз өлең Түркия
一首无尽的诗土耳其 / 終わりのない詩トルコ
Бүтпөс поэма Түркия / Бескрајна песна Турција
Бесконечная поэма Турция /Një poezi e pafund Turqia
TAŞKENT ÖZBEKİSTAN
Taşkent , Özbekistan'ın başkenti ve büyük şehridir. Bu şehir, Özbekistan'ın kuzeydoğu kesiminde yer almaktır ve şehrin yüzölçümü 334,8 km2 (129,3 mil2)'dir. 2021 yılı sayımlarına göre şehrin nüfusu 2.694.400'dir. 2018 yılı verilerine göre Taşkent'in GSYİH'sı $2,74 milyar olup, onu Özbekistan'ın en büyük GSYİH'ye sahip şehri yapmaktadır.
Orta Asya'nın nüfus bakımından en büyük kenti olan Taşkent, eski Sovyet Cumhuriyetleri içinde de Moskova, Sankt-Peterburg ve Kiev'den sonra dördüncü büyük kenttir. 1966 yılında yaşanan yıkıcı depremin ardından kent, büyük ölçüde yeniden inşa edilmiştir.
Geniş yolları, yeşil alanları, park-bahçeleri, düzenli yerleşimi, düzenli ve sağlam altyapısı ile kent, Sovyet şehir planlamacılığının en önemli örneklerinden biridir.
751 yılında Araplar tarafından ele geçirilen kent, İpek Yolu güzergâhı üzerinde önemli bir nokta olmuştur. Şehir ilk kez 11. yüzyıl dolaylarında Biruni ve Kâşgarlı Mahmud'un yazılı metinlerinde Taşkent adıyla anılmıştır.
16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Buhara Hanlığı tarafından ele geçirilen şehir, 17 - 18. yüzyıllarda Kazak ve Kalmıklar'ın denetime geçmiş, 1809 yılında Hokand Hanlığı topraklarına katılmıştır.
Taşkent, 1 Eylül 1991 tarihinden bu yana Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasının ardından bağımsızlığını ilan eden Özbekistan'ın başkentidir.
İdari Yapı
Şehir, cumhurbaşkanı tarafından atanan ve şehir meclisi tarafından ataması onaylanan vali-belediye başkanı Özbekçe: Şehir Hakimi tarafından yönetilir. Ana yönetim birimi Taşkent Şehir Hakimiyeti olarak adlandırılır.
Şehir Özbekçe Tümen olarak adlandırılan 11 idari bölgeye ilçe ayrılmıştır. Bu idari bölgeler; Bektemir, Mirza Uluğbey, Mirabad, Sergeli, Sabir Rahimov, Üçtepe, Çilanzar, Hamza, Şeyhantaur, Yunusabad ve Yakasaray'dır. Bu idari alt bölümler tümen hakimiyetleri olarak adlandırılırlar ve tümen hakimleri tarafından yönetilirler. Taşkent şehrinde 474 mahalle Özbekçe: Mahalla mevcuttur. Mahalleler reyon denilen küçük bölgelere ayrılmıştır.
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TASHKENT UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent /tæʃˈkɛnt/, Uzbek: Toshkent, Тошкент / تاشکند, US also /tɑːʃ-/, from Russian: Ташкент or Toshkent /tɒʃˈkɛnt/; IPA: tɒʃˈkent] , historically known as Chach, is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of 3 million. It is located in northeastern Uzbekistan, near the border with Kazakhstan. Tashkent comes from the Turkic tash and kent, literally translated as Stone City or City of Stones.
Before Islamic influence started in the mid-8th century AD, Tashkent was influenced by the Sogdian and Turkic cultures. After Genghis Khan destroyed it in 1219, it was rebuilt and profited from the Silk Road. From the 18th to the 19th centuries, the city became an independent city-state, before being re-conquered by the Khanate of Kokand. In 1865, Tashkent fell to the Russian Empire; it became the capital of Russian Turkestan. In Soviet times, it witnessed major growth and demographic changes due to forced deportations from throughout the Soviet Union. Much of Tashkent was destroyed in the 1966 Tashkent earthquake, but it was rebuilt as a model Soviet city. It was the fourth-largest city in the Soviet Union at the time, after Moscow, Leningrad and Kyiv.
Today, as the capital of an independent Uzbekistan, Tashkent retains a multiethnic population, with ethnic Uzbeks as the majority. In 2009, it celebrated its 2,200 years of written history.
History
For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Tashkent.
Etymology
During its long history, Tashkent has undergone various changes in names and political and religious affiliations. Abu Rayhan Biruni wrote that the city's name Tashkent comes from the Turkic tash and kent, literally translated as Stone City or City of Stones.
Tashkent was first settled some time between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC by ancient people as an oasis on the Chirchik River, near the foothills of the West Tian Shan Mountains. In ancient times, this area contained Beitian, probably the summer capital of the Kangju confederacy. Some scholars believe that a Stone Tower mentioned by Ptolemy in his famous treatise Geography, and by other early accounts of travel on the old Silk Road, referred to this settlement (due to its etymology . This tower is said to have marked the midway point between Europe and China. Other scholars, however, disagree with this identification, though it remains one of four most probable sites for the Stone Tower.
Ташкент 2021. Ц14-Ботанический сад.|Tashkent 2021. C14-Tashkent Botanical Garden. Зелёный город!!!
Узбекистан 2021. Ташкент 2021.
Поездка по городу Ташкент. Начиная от квартала Ц-14 по улице Абдулла Кадыри, Монумент Мужество, далее по проспекту Шарафа Рашидова, по Малой Кольцевой дороге, ул. Ч. Айтматова, по ул. Богишамол до Ботанического Сада, и в завершении немного Ботанического сада. В этом видеоролике очень заметно, насколько прекрасный город Ташкент утопает в зелени.
Желаю всем приятного просмотра!
SalamUZ
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Uzbekistan 2021. Tashkent 2021.
City tour! Starting from the block C-14 along Abdullah Kadyri Street, the Courage Monument, then along Sharaf Rashidov Avenue, along Little Ring Road, Chingiz Aitmatov Street, on the Bogishamol Street to Tashkent Botanical Garden, and at the end of a little Botanical Garden. In this video, it is very noticeable how beautiful the city of Tashkent drowns in greenery.
I wish you a pleasant time watching!
SalamUZ
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The song from the video: ВСЁ РАДИ ЛЮБВИ музыка Сергей Грищук
Taken from the channel: Сергей Грищук ,Музыка Для Души,
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#SalamUZ #TashkentCity2021 #Uzbekistan #BotanicalGarden #БотаническийСад
Узбекистан 2021. Ресторан Чинары Бочка | Uzbekistan 2021. Restaurant Cinara*s Bochka
Узбекистан 2021.
Поездка по Узбекистану. Ресторан Чинары Бочка, Бостанлык, Чарвак.
Желаю всем приятного просмотра!
SalamUZ
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Uzbekistan 2021.
A trip to Uzbekistan. Restaurant Cinara*s Bochka, Bostanlyk, Charvak.
I wish you a pleasant time watching!
SalamUZ
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Желающим поддержать канал:
Mastercard: 5397 1700 0012 1898
UZCard: 8600 4904 2857 2275
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The song from the video: МУЗЫКА ДЛЯ ДУШИ НАПИСАННАЯ С ДУШОЮ ,,ПРОБУЖДЕНИЕ,,МУЗЫКА СЕРГЕЙ ГРИЩУК
Taken from the channel: Сергей Грищук ,Музыка Для Души,
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#SalamUZ #Uzbekistan4K #Bektemir #Cinara*s #Bochka
Tashkent became world's air pollution Champion. Walking in heavy smog. Dangerous to Breath
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